Anterior compartment syndrome or chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is a condition that I never usually like seeing as it is difficult to manage and most would be better off having surgery. This is a problem that occurs to the expanding muscle in the tight fascial compartment of the leg. A recent study on forefoot striking and this condition has raised some interesting questions about how much evidence is needed to change clinical practice.
See the article here:
Should we transition all anterior compartment syndromes to forefoot striking?